Las cuatro fechas que importan
| Fecha | Cuándo | Qué significa |
|---|---|---|
| Última helada de primavera (50 %) | Apr 4 | La mitad de los años hiela después de esta fecha. Es una media, no una garantía. |
| Última helada de primavera (10 %) | Apr 19 | Solo un año de cada diez hiela después de esta fecha. Úsala para lo que no puedas permitirte replantar. |
| Primera helada de otoño (50 %) | Oct 29 | La mitad de los años hiela antes de esta fecha. Los cultivos de otoño se cuentan hacia atrás desde aquí. |
| Primera helada de otoño (10 %) | Oct 17 | Un año de helada temprana. Si un cultivo tiene que terminar, apunta a cosechar antes de esta fecha. |
Siembra de primavera y verano en Evansville
Las fechas se calculan con la última helada de este lugar, no con una tabla genérica por zona. Los «mejores días lunares» son los días de cada ventana que caen en la fase tradicional del cultivo, la misma regla que usa la app.
| Cultivo | Sembrar dentro | Plantar fuera | Mejores días lunares | Días hasta la cosecha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strawberry (crowns) transplant |
— | Feb 3 – Mar 14 | Mar 3 Full Moon |
perennial — first real harvest next season |
| Garlic cloves/sets Mejor sembrarlo en otoño: mira abajo |
— | Feb 16 – Mar 19 | Mar 4–9 Waning Gibbous |
240–300 |
| Asparagus (crowns) transplant |
— | Feb 21 – Mar 28 | Feb 24, Mar 25 First Quarter |
perennial — first real harvest 2–3 years |
| Chives either |
Feb 7 | Feb 21 – Mar 28 | Feb 21–23, Mar 19–21 Waxing Crescent |
75–90 |
| Onion (from sets/transplants) cloves/sets |
— | Feb 21 – Mar 28 | Mar 4–9 Waning Gibbous |
90–120 |
| Peas (English/snap) direct sow |
— | Feb 21 – Mar 28 | Feb 24, Mar 25 First Quarter |
55–75 |
| Spinach direct sow |
— | Feb 21 – Mar 28 | Feb 21–23, Mar 19–21 Waxing Crescent |
35–50 |
| Cabbage transplant |
Jan 31 | Feb 28 – Mar 28 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
65–90 |
| Collards either |
Feb 21 | Feb 28 – Apr 18 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
55–85 |
| Kale either |
Feb 21 | Feb 28 – Apr 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
50–65 |
| Lettuce (leaf) either |
Feb 28 | Feb 28 – Apr 25 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
40–55 |
| Potato cloves/sets |
— | Feb 28 – Apr 4 | Mar 3, Apr 1 Full Moon |
70–120 |
| Radish direct sow |
— | Feb 28 – Apr 25 | Mar 4–9 Waning Gibbous |
22–35 |
| Turnip direct sow |
— | Feb 28 – Apr 11 | Mar 4–9 Waning Gibbous |
40–60 |
| Broccoli transplant |
Jan 31 | Mar 5 – Apr 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
55–80 |
| Brussels Sprouts transplant |
Jan 31 | Mar 5 – Apr 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
90–110 |
| Leek transplant |
Jan 24 | Mar 5 – Apr 4 | Mar 5–10 Waning Gibbous |
100–120 |
| Lettuce (head) transplant |
Feb 14 | Mar 5 – Apr 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
60–85 |
| Parsley either |
Jan 31 | Mar 5 – Apr 11 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
70–90 |
| Parsnip direct sow |
— | Mar 5 – Apr 11 | Apr 1 Full Moon |
100–150 |
| Shallot cloves/sets Mejor sembrarlo en otoño: mira abajo |
— | Mar 5 – Apr 4 | Mar 5–10 Waning Gibbous |
90–120 |
| Beet direct sow |
— | Mar 7 – Apr 25 | Apr 1 Full Moon |
50–65 |
| Kohlrabi either |
Feb 21 | Mar 7 – Apr 11 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
45–60 |
| Carrot direct sow |
— | Mar 14 – Apr 25 | Apr 1 Full Moon |
65–85 |
| Cauliflower transplant |
Jan 31 | Mar 14 – Apr 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
55–80 |
| Cilantro direct sow |
— | Mar 14 – Apr 25 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
45–70 |
| Swiss Chard direct sow |
— | Mar 14 – May 4 | Mar 19–24 Waxing Crescent |
50–60 |
| Dill direct sow |
— | Mar 21 – May 4 | Mar 21–24, Apr 18–19 Waxing Crescent |
40–60 |
| Cucumber either |
Mar 14 | Apr 4 – May 4 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
50–70 |
| Green Beans (bush) direct sow |
— | Apr 4 – May 19 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
50–65 |
| Oregano transplant |
Feb 7 | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
cut as needed |
| Sage transplant |
Feb 7 | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
cut as needed |
| Sweet Corn direct sow |
— | Apr 4 – May 19 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–100 |
| Thyme transplant |
Feb 7 | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
cut as needed |
| Zucchini / Summer Squash either |
Mar 14 | Apr 4 – May 4 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
45–60 |
| Basil either |
Feb 21 | Apr 11 – May 4 | Apr 18–22 Waxing Crescent |
30–60 |
| Dry Beans direct sow |
— | Apr 11 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
85–100 |
| Pole Beans direct sow |
— | Apr 11 – May 14 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–75 |
| Pumpkin direct sow |
Mar 14 | Apr 11 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
90–120 |
| Rosemary transplant |
Apr 4 | Apr 11 – May 4 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
cut as needed |
| Tomatillo transplant |
Feb 21 | Apr 11 – May 4 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–75 |
| Tomato transplant |
Feb 21 | Apr 11 – May 4 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–85 |
| Winter Squash direct sow |
Mar 14 | Apr 11 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
85–110 |
| Cantaloupe / Muskmelon either |
Mar 14 | Apr 18 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
75–90 |
| Eggplant transplant |
Feb 7 | Apr 18 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–90 |
| Okra direct sow |
Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 14 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
50–70 |
| Pepper transplant |
Feb 7 | Apr 18 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
60–90 |
| Sweet Potato slips |
— | Apr 18 – May 14 | May 2–7 Waning Gibbous |
90–150 |
| Watermelon either |
Mar 14 | Apr 18 – May 9 | Apr 23 First Quarter |
70–90 |
Siembra de otoño en Evansville
Las fechas de otoño se cuentan hacia atrás desde la primera helada y añaden tiempo por el «factor de otoño»: los días se acortan y refrescan, así que el cultivo crece más despacio de lo que promete el sobre. Sembrar tarde es la forma más común de que falle un huerto de otoño.
| Cultivo | Sembrar o trasplantar | Mejores días lunares | Días hasta la cosecha | Resistencia al frío |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Jun 13 – Jul 19 | Jun 21 | 60–85 | very tender |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jun 16 – Jul 3 | Jun 16–20 | 90–110 | hardy |
| Potato | Jun 21 – Jul 23 | Jun 29 | 70–120 | semi-hardy |
| Sweet Corn | Jun 26 – Jul 19 | — | 60–100 | tender |
| Pole Beans | Jul 6 – Jul 19 | — | 60–75 | tender |
| Parsley | Jul 9 – Jul 23 | Jul 15–20 | 70–90 | semi-hardy |
| Okra | Jul 11 – Aug 10 | Jul 21 | 50–70 | very tender |
| Cabbage | Jul 16 – Jul 28 | Jul 16–20 | 65–90 | hardy |
| Carrot | Jul 16 – Jul 28 | — | 65–85 | semi-hardy |
| Collards | Jul 16 – Aug 7 | Jul 16–20 | 55–85 | hardy |
| Cucumber | Jul 16 – Jul 29 | Jul 21 | 50–70 | tender |
| Broccoli | Jul 21 – Aug 7 | — | 55–80 | hardy |
| Cauliflower | Jul 21 – Aug 7 | — | 55–80 | semi-hardy |
| Green Beans (bush) | Jul 21 – Jul 29 | Jul 21 | 50–65 | tender |
| Lettuce (head) | Jul 21 – Aug 2 | — | 60–85 | semi-hardy |
| Peas (English/snap) | Jul 21 – Aug 7 | Jul 21 | 55–75 | hardy |
| Beet | Jul 26 – Aug 12 | Jul 29 | 50–65 | semi-hardy |
| Kale | Jul 26 – Aug 12 | — | 50–65 | hardy |
| Swiss Chard | Jul 26 – Aug 12 | — | 50–60 | semi-hardy |
| Zucchini / Summer Squash | Jul 26 – Aug 3 | — | 45–60 | tender |
| Basil | Jul 31 – Aug 18 | Aug 13–18 | 30–60 | very tender |
| Kohlrabi | Jul 31 – Aug 17 | Aug 13–17 | 45–60 | hardy |
| Cilantro | Aug 5 – Aug 17 | Aug 13–17 | 45–70 | semi-hardy |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Aug 5 – Aug 22 | Aug 13–18 | 40–55 | semi-hardy |
| Turnip | Aug 5 – Aug 22 | — | 40–60 | hardy |
| Spinach | Aug 10 – Aug 27 | Aug 13–18 | 35–50 | hardy |
| Dill | Aug 15 – Aug 22 | Aug 15–18 | 40–60 | semi-hardy |
| Radish | Aug 15 – Sep 9 | Aug 28–Sep 2 | 22–35 | hardy |
| Garlic | Sep 29 – Nov 19 | Sep 29–Oct 2, Oct 26–27 | 240–300 | hardy |
| Shallot | Oct 13 – Nov 13 | Oct 26–31 | 90–120 | hardy |
De dónde salen estos números
Las fechas de helada de esta página son normales observadas en estación, no estimaciones: vienen de Evansville Regional Ap (GHCN USW00093817), una de las 6.808 estaciones de EE. UU. de las Climate Normals 1991–2020 de la NOAA. La zona de rusticidad es del USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map de 2023. Los tiempos de cultivo se expresan como desfases respecto a tus heladas, tomados de guías de siembra de la Extensión universitaria.
¿Qué precisión tiene todo esto?
Extension recommendations for the same crop routinely disagree by two to four weeks, and occasionally more, so these offsets should be presented as windows and starting points rather than deadlines. Three things drive the spread. (1) Regional risk tolerance: for warm-season crops, Colorado State and Utah State put tomatoes, peppers and melons out about 14 days after the last frost, while University of Missouri's calendar works out to roughly 25-35 days after the last frost and University of Maryland's window runs from the frost date itself out to 45 days past it. That is a real 6-week spread for the single most popular garden crop, and it exists because a short-season mountain state is optimizing against a short season while a humid continental state is optimizing against cold, wet spring soil. (2) Soil temperature versus calendar date: most Extension services now say the honest trigger is soil temperature at 4 inches, not the frost date, and the frost-relative number is a convenience translation. A cold, wet spring can push the real date two or three weeks past the calendar recommendation. (3) Days-to-maturity is variety-specific and is measured differently for direct-seeded versus transplanted crops - seed catalogs count from transplant date for tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and cole crops, but from sowing for roots and greens - so a 'days to maturity' range of 60-85 for tomato is genuinely 60-85 depending on which packet you bought. Additionally, the average last frost is a 50% probability, meaning half of all years have a frost after that date; Extension services commonly advise waiting 1-2 weeks past it for anything frost-tender, or being prepared to cover. Treat every number here as plus or minus about 10-14 days.
Sobre la estación en sí: una estación meteorológica es un punto. Las ciudades retienen el calor, los valles acumulan aire frío y un huerto en ladera norte puede ir dos semanas por detrás de otro a una milla. Toma esta página como punto de partida y deja que tu propio huerto la corrija: para eso está el diario de la app.
Lugares cercanos
Avisos de siembra para Evansville
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