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South Dakota Planting Calendar

South Dakota spans USDA zones 4a, 4b, 5a. Last spring frost runs from April 26 to May 12 depending on where you are, which is weeks of difference — so pick the location nearest you rather than planting to a statewide date.

Frost dates by location

LocationZoneLast spring frostFirst fall frostFrost-free days
Rapid City 5a May 12 Oct 1 142
Sioux Falls 5a Apr 26 Oct 13 170
Aberdeen 4a May 7 Sep 30 146
Brookings 4b May 5 Oct 2 150

Zones in South Dakota

Zone 4a Zone 4b Zone 5a
Bottom line: a statewide planting date is a compromise nobody's garden actually lives at. South Dakota's last-frost spread is 16 days wide. Use the location nearest you.

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