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Zone 5a Planting Calendar

Zone 5a describes winter cold, not the growing season — it is the average annual extreme minimum temperature, which tells you what survives the winter, not when to plant tomatoes. Across the 18 locations in this zone the last spring frost runs April 23 to May 26. Use a city below for real dates.

Where zone 5a shows up

LocationZoneLast spring frostFirst fall frostFrost-free days
Bozeman, MT 5a May 23 Sep 23 123
Burlington, VT 5a Apr 29 Oct 15 169
Casper, WY 5a May 26 Sep 22 119
Duluth, MN 5a May 14 Oct 12 151
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN 5a Apr 23 Oct 18 178
Rapid City, SD 5a May 12 Oct 1 142
Scottsbluff, NE 5a May 5 Oct 4 152
Sioux Falls, SD 5a Apr 26 Oct 13 170
Minneapolis, MN 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168
Saint Paul, MN 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168
Madison, WI 5a May 1 Oct 10 162
Cedar Rapids, IA 5a May 1 Oct 8 160
Bloomington, MN 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168
Gillette, WY 5a May 20 Sep 26 129
Bangor, ME 5a May 7 Oct 4 150
Eagle River, AK 5a May 11 Sep 24 136
South Burlington, VT 5a May 6 Oct 9 156
Colchester, VT 5a May 5 Oct 10 158

States with zone 5a ground

Alaska Iowa Maine Minnesota Montana Nebraska South Dakota Vermont Wisconsin Wyoming
Bottom line: zone 5a tells you what will survive your winter. It does not tell you when to plant — two zone-5a gardens in this list are 33 days apart on last frost.

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